| Mastering
When mastering a CD, many processes on many different
parameters must be performed. One parameter that must
be addressed is the relative loudness. A quick fix often
prescribed by audio engineers is to normalize each of
the tune on the CD using setting of peak level. Normalized
to zero do. Through it is long and complicated to go
through all these aspects with setting your vocals with
the correct level make sure they aren’t loud so that
the rest of your mix isn’t now wimpy, and not to low
so you lose in the mix Making a test that you load in
a commercial CD you like and 1 look at the wave 2 run
a spectrum analyzer on it and see where it peaks. 3nowe
compare yours, and begin the maddening process of matching.
Once your good at using a limiter or muti-band you
will never touch the normalize plug in again. So normalization
is not the best way to increase perceived loudness then
using a mastering limiter that will give huge headroom.
The limiter will not change the lower level sounds the
way a normalizer does in rms mode.
This
makes all peak levels peak at zero db but it doesn’t
do anything for the average loudness or RMS (Root mean
square) of the signal being processed. This parameter
may vary greatly song to song despite the fact that
the signal never exceed zero db. Having found that if
you EQ the song to you needs and then normalize the
RMS to –11db, making sure to apply dynamic compression
to the signal if it exceed zero db you get a very powerful,
thick, clean sound. However, this is the whole reason
we recommend. We have noticed that the Big boys still
are doing something extra that is giving them more headroom
without clipping. Supposing that to take 11 db RMS signal
and increase the final volume by 2 db or so. If do this,
this is not good solution.
A touch of EQ might be needed to soften them or bring
them out more depending on your son.
Don’t over do the reverb. Set the pre-delay on your
verb correctly and add the verb slowly.
Compression can cloud the mid frequencies because ALL
the peaks are reduced (usually the treble end).
Eq after compression will return clarity to the sound
and also return a little of the depth that compression
usually removes. To learned somewhere to match vocals
with music: start your mix by making the snare drum
and the vocal equal in volume: build the rest of the
mix around that. To check, slowly fade out the song
and pay attention to listen for the last thing you hear
before the song is completely faded out.
Personally, I fix all the mix problems with parametric
EQ first. Then I apply compression where needed and
then do a final graphic EQ to restore life to the mix.
You think it’s enough then set the decay time to fit
your song. This is only basic and minimal information.
If you are not aware of these aspects and how to utilize
them, then you need to read up more about them.
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